美“山谷论坛”密谋对华科技脱钩,专家:他们的目的就是排除中企

 

就在美国不断打压TikTok之际,美国《华尔街日报》18日报道称,一些硅谷高管与美国国会议员正悄悄动员起来,反对中国参与美国的科技行业。对此,中国社科院美国问题专家吕祥19日告诉《环球时报》记者,美国政客与部分科技产业利益集团联合遏华早已有之,相关行为违背了市场经济原则和国际经贸规则。

报道称,这些人成立了一个叫作“(国会)山(硅)谷论坛”的组织。他们计划在3月22日举行一场私人晚宴,讨论中国、美国国家安全以及美中科技行业之间日趋激烈的竞争。晚宴将吸引200多人。据看过邀请名单的人透露,预计在晚宴上发言的有“创始人基金”负责人、脸书公司的早期赞助者彼得·蒂尔、科技行业投资人维诺德·科斯拉,以及其他金融界人士、企业高管和创始人。共和党籍参议员卢比奥、民主党籍参议员马克·沃纳、共和党籍众议员迈克尔·麦考尔、共和党籍众议员迈克·加拉格尔也计划参加。

《华尔街日报》称,一个名叫雅各布·赫尔伯格的人是此次晚宴背后的推动者之一,也是创建“山谷论坛”的急先锋。作为谷歌公司的前政策顾问,赫尔伯格现在是美国国会美中经济与安全审查委员会的新成员,还在智库新美国安全中心担任兼职高级研究员。《华尔街日报》称,赫尔伯格现在每隔几周就要与国会议员碰面,催促他们推动打压TikTok。加拉格尔声称,赫尔伯格努力将美国科技行业和政客等不同群体聚集在一起,称“这对美国赢得与中国的科技竞赛至关重要”。

赫尔伯格说,“几乎所有参加晚宴的人都有一个共同的想法,那就是中国是美国民主最大的政治和地缘政治威胁之一”。报道称,准备在晚宴上发言的科斯拉一直担心与中国爆发一场“科技经济”战争,而这场战争将重塑世界秩序。他说:“20年后,科技优势的竞争将全面展开。无论谁赢得这场竞争,都将赢得经济权力,从而获得政治权力,这远远超出了国家安全范畴。”

中国社科院美国问题专家吕祥19日告诉《环球时报》记者,美国政客与部分科技产业利益集团联合遏华的现象几年前就已出现,根本上是利益集团在背后操纵政客发起对抗行为。这个利益集团并不代表整个硅谷,而是代表那些与中国企业存在竞争关系的硅谷企业。他们“买通”政客,相互勾结,沆瀣一气。值得注意的是,美国政界与科技产业界的“团结”并非是他们表面上所说的“为了赢得科技竞争的胜利”,实际上是为了将中国企业排除在市场竞争之外。

吕祥认为,雅各布·赫尔伯格等科技公司高管并不是给美国国会或者智库当顾问,而是主动向国会中那些他们看中的政客提供所谓专业意见,以说服政客提出针对中国企业,尤其是很可能在未来占据优势的中国企业的打压政策。美国及其所谓盟友对中国科技企业实施禁令,都是这些竞争行业代表在背后起作用。面对这种科技霸权,中国的对策就是强化自主创新能力。

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